This study investigated the efficiency of a polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) hollow fiber membrane bioreactor in treating wastewater. The performance of the bioreactor was determined based on various parameters, including performance of organic matter, denitrification, and membrane degradation. The r

Membrane bioreactor (MBR) process represents a significant advancement in wastewater treatment. These units combine conventional activated sludge processes with membrane separation, resulting in exceptional water quality. Recent progresses in MBR technology focus on enhancing efficiency, reducing en